Oracle Database Express Edition Download
Installation Guide
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To install Oracle Application Express: For installations where the development will be in English only, download the file apex20.1en.zip from the Oracle Application Express download page. If the development will include languages other than English, download apex20.1.zip from the Oracle Application Express download page.
Download the Oracle Database 10 g Express Edition installer. It can be found at You will need to select the Windows download and accept the license agreement before the download will commence. This instruction will teach people how to install Oracle express edition 11g, which is a common software for program developer. Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Available for Free Download Slowhand MCSE: Cloud Platform and Infrastructure, MCSA: Windows Server 2003/2012/2016, CCNA Routing & Switchi Bay Area, California Mod Posts: 5,163 Mod.
11g Release 2 (11.2)for Linux x86-64
E18802-03
July 2011
Welcome to Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide for Linux x86-64. This guide covers the following topics:
Note:
The most up-to-date version of this installation guide is available from the Oracle Database Express Edition (Oracle Database XE) download page on Oracle Technology Network:1 Introduction
Oracle Database XE is easy to install. Oracle Database XE provides an Oracle database and tools for managing the database.
Oracle Database XE supports the following development environments:
Oracle SQL Developer: Oracle SQL Developer is a graphical version of SQL*Plus that gives database developers a convenient way to perform basic tasks. You can connect to any target Oracle Database XE schema using standard Oracle database authentication. Once connected, you can perform operations on objects in the database.
Download and install Oracle SQL Developer from:
Oracle Application Express: Oracle Database XE includes Oracle Application Express, a rapid web application development tool for the Oracle database. Oracle Application Express is enabled by default in Oracle Database XE.
Java: Java is an open-source programing language that is designed for use in the distributed environment of the Internet. You can use Oracle JDeveloper, which is a free integrated Java development environment with support for the full development life cycle.
Download and install Oracle JDeveloper from:
PHP
PHP is an open-source server-side embedded scripting language that is designed for Web development. PHP code can be embedded in HTML. You can download and install PHP from
http://www.php.net
.
For more information on Oracle Database XE, see the following:
Oracle Database XE home page on the Oracle Technology Network:
Oracle Database XE Documentation Library:
Click the appropriate link on the Oracle Database XE home page on the Oracle Technology Network; or from the system menus, get to Oracle Database 11g Express Edition and select Get Help, then Read Documentation.
Discussion forum:
Click the appropriate link on the Oracle Database XE home page on the Oracle Technology Network; or from the system menus, get to Oracle Database 11g Express Edition and select Get Help, then Go to Online Forum.
2 Requirements
This section covers the following topics:
2.1 Software Requirements
This section covers the following topics:
2.1.1 System Requirements
Table 1 provides system requirements for Oracle Database XE.
Table 1 Oracle Database XE Requirements
Requirement | Value |
---|---|
Operating system | One of the following:
|
Network protocol | The following protocols are supported:
|
RAM | 256 megabytes minimum, 512 megabytes recommended |
Disk space | 1.5 gigabyte minimum |
Packages |
|
2.1.2 Swap Space Requirements
Minimum swap space required for Oracle Database XE is 2 GB or twice the size of RAM, whichever is lesser.
2.1.3 Server Component Kernel Parameter Requirements
The Oracle Database XE installation checks your system for the following kernel parameter settings. If the kernel parameters of your system are less than the values listed in Table 2, then the installation will modify the kernel parameter setting to use the values in this table.
Table 2 Kernel Parameter Settings Required for Oracle Database XE
Kernel Parameter | Setting |
---|---|
| 250 |
| 32000 |
| 100 |
| 128 |
| 4294967295 |
| 4096 |
| 2097152 |
| 6815744 |
| 2.4.21 |
| 9000–65500 |
2.2 Permission Requirement for Installing Oracle Database XE
You must have root permission to install Oracle Database XE.
3 Licensing Restrictions
This section covers the following topics:
3.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
If Oracle Database XE is installed on a computer with more than one CPU (including dual-core CPUs), then it will consume, at most, processing resources equivalent to one CPU. For example, on a computer with two CPUs, if two Oracle database clients try to simultaneously execute CPU-intensive queries, then Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition will use both CPUs to efficiently process the queries. However, with Oracle Database XE, the Oracle database will process the queries at the rate of a single CPU even if concurrent processing on two CPUs would be faster. To use the full processing resources of your computer, upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition.
3.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
Only one installation of Oracle Database XE can be performed on a single computer. This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition. In addition, users can run only one instance of the Oracle Database XE database on each individual computer. To run more than one Oracle Database server instance or install more than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition.
3.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
The maximum amount of user data in an Oracle Database XE database cannot exceed 11 gigabytes. If the user data grows beyond this limit, then an ORA-12592
error will appear. To use more than 11 gigabytes of user data, upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition.
3.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation
The maximum amount of RAM that an Oracle Database XE database uses cannot exceed 1 gigabyte, even if more is available. Table 1, 'Oracle Database XE Requirements' provides the minimum and recommended RAM that you should use. The exact amount of RAM that Oracle Database XE uses is computed automatically using Automatic Memory Management.
To use more than 1 gigabyte of RAM, upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition, Oracle Database 11g Standard Edition One, or Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition.
For more information about managing memory, refer to Oracle Database Express Edition 2 Day DBA.
3.5 HTTPS Support
HTTPS is not supported natively with the HTTP listener built into Oracle Database XE. If you want HTTPS support, use an alternative Web listener, such as Apache, that does provide HTTPS support, and provide proxies for the URLs provided by Oracle Database XE.
For information about managing security in Oracle Database XE, refer to Oracle Database Express Edition 2 Day DBA.
4 Installing Oracle Database XE
This section covers the following topics:
4.1 Procedure for Installing Oracle Database XE
Before attempting to install Oracle Database XE 11.2 uninstall any existing Oracle Database XE or database with the SID XE
from the target system.
To install Oracle Database XE:
Oracle Database Express Edition Download
Log on to your computer with root permissions.
Go to the following Web site:
Click Free Download and follow the instructions to select and download the Linux version of Oracle Database XE.
Run the Oracle Database XE executable
oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm
to install Oracle Database XE.The installation displays a status of its progress.
When prompted, run the following command:
Enter the following configuration information:
A valid HTTP port for the Oracle Application Express (the default is 8080)
A valid port for the Oracle database listener (the default is 1521)
A password for the
SYS
andSYSTEM
administrative user accountsConfirm password for
SYS
andSYSTEM
administrative user accountsWhether you want the database to start automatically when the computer starts (next reboot)
This completes configuration. The database starts during the boot process.
Note:
The password for theINTERNAL
and ADMIN
Oracle Application Express user accounts is initially the same as the SYS
and SYSTEM
administrative user accounts.To start the database manually, run this command as root user:
To stop the database manually, run the following command as root user:
Note:
You can find the database creation logs in$ORACLE_HOME/config/log/*
.4.2 Performing a Silent Installation
The response file xe.rsp
is shipped along with the Oracle Database XE executable .rpm
file.
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To perform a silent installation:
After downloading the installation executable (described under 'Procedure for Installing Oracle Database XE'), prepare the response file
xe.rsp
that contains settings for the following values:ORACLE_LISTENER_PORT
: A valid listener numeric port value, so that you can connect to Oracle Database XEORACLE_HTTP_PORT
: A valid HTTP port numeric value for Oracle Application ExpressORACLE_PASSWORD
: A password value for theSYS
andSYSTEM
administrative user accountsORACLE_CONFIRM_PASSWORD
: TheSYS
andSYSTEM
password value again, to confirm itORACLE_DBENABLE
: Yes (y
) or no (n
), to specify whether you want to start Oracle Database XE automatically when the computer starts
The default values are populated for
ORACLE_LISTENER_PORT
,ORACLE_HTTP_PORT
, andORACLE_DBENABLE
in the response file.Create a wrapper shell script to perform the silent installation.
It should contain commands similar to the following:
Run the wrapper script as the root user.
For details of the installation, see the
XEsilentinstall.log
file.
After you complete the silent installation, set the Oracle Database XE environment variables, which is described in Section 4.3, 'Setting the Oracle Database XE Environment Variables'.
Note:
You can find the database creation logs in$ORACLE_HOME/config/log/*
.4.3 Setting the Oracle Database XE Environment Variables
After you have installed and configured Oracle Database XE, users must set their environment before they use Oracle Database XE. They do not need to log on with root permissions to do so. Oracle Database XE provides a script that sets the necessary environment variables.
Follow these steps:
Go to the following directory:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin
Look for the following scripts:
oracle_env.csh
(for C or tcsh shell)oracle_env.sh
(for Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell)
Run the appropriate script for your shell. For example:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
C or tcsh shell:
You may also want edit your login or profile files so that these environment variables are set properly each time you log in or open a new shell.
For Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, enter the following line into the .bash_profile
(to log in) or .bashrc
file (to open a new shell):
For C or tcsh shell, enter the following line into the .login
file (to log in) or .cshrc
file (to open a new shell):
4.4 Making Oracle Database XE Available to Remote Clients
After you install Oracle Database XE, the Get Started With Oracle Database 11g Express Edition home page is only available from the local server, not remotely.
Security Note:
With remote HTTP access to Oracle Database XE, all information exchanged between the browser and the database is in clear text—that is, unencrypted—including database user names and passwords. If this is cause for concern, do not enable remote HTTP connection to the database.To use the SQL Command Line, follow these steps:
Start SQL*Plus and log in as
SYSTEM
:Or, if you are logging in remotely:
At the SQL prompt, enter the following command:
4.5 Compiling the Oracle ODBC Driver Demos
If you plan to compile and run the Oracle ODBC Driver demos, then follow these steps:
If you do not have unixODBC DriverManager installed, then download it from the following Web site:
Set the
ODBCDM_HOME
environment variable to point to the directory where you installed DriverManager.Run the following make file to compile the Oracle ODBC Driver demos:
5 Starting Oracle Database XE
After you have installed Oracle Database XE, the database is up and running and you can begin using it right away, as follows:
If the database is currently stopped, start it as follows: click the Main menu (on Gnome) or the Applications menu (on KDE), then Oracle Database 11g Express Edition, and then click Start Database.
Go to the Main menu (on Gnome) or the Applications menu (on KDE), then Oracle Database 11g Express Edition, and then click Run SQL Command Line. Connect to the database using the user name
SYSTEM
, and supply the password that you created during configuration.To begin learning about Oracle Database XE, use the OracleDatabase XE Documentation.
To access the Oracle Database XE Documentation, from the Main menu (on Gnome) or the Applications menu (on KDE), select Oracle Database 11g Express Edition, then Get Help, and then click Read Documentation.
Note:
To use Oracle Database XE, your user id must be a member of Linux groupdba
.6 Deinstalling Oracle Database XE
When you deinstall Oracle Database XE, all components, including data files, the database, and the software, are removed. If you want to save your data files but remove the Oracle Database XE software and database, then first export the data by using one of the methods described in Oracle Database Express Edition 2 Day DBA before you deinstall.
Because the deinstallation process removes all files from the directory in which Oracle Database XE is installed, back up any files from the directory (if needed) before you deinstall.
This section covers the following topic:
6.1 Deinstalling the Oracle Database XE Software
Follow these steps:
Log on with root privileges.
Run the following command to deinstall Oracle Database XE:
7 Importing and Exporting Data between 10.2 XE and 11.2 XE
To import and export data between 10.2 XE and 11.2 XE, perform the following steps:
Copy the
gen_inst.sql
file from the upgrade directory of 11.2 XE shiphome to your local directory.Connect to 10.2 XE database as
SYS
user and rungen_inst.sql
. This will generateinstall.sql
,gen_apps.sql
and other.sql
files. Free download game setup gta fast and furious. The files will be generated in the folder containinggen_inst.sql
.SQL> @<
local_dir
>/gen_inst.sql
where
local_dir
is the local directory wheregen_inst.sql
is copiedNote:
Do not copy thegen_inst.sql
file into the 10.2 XE home directory if you plan to install XE 11.2 on the same system. All generated files get deleted if XE 10.2 is uninstalled.To export the data from 10.2 XE database, perform the following steps:
Connect to 10.2 XE database as
SYS
user.Create a dump folder
dump_folder
on the local file system.Create directory object
DUMP_DIR
withREAD
andWRITE
privilege toSYSTEM
user.Export data from 10.2 XE database to the dump folder.
Deinstall 10.2 XE if installation of 11.2 XE is planned on the same system.
Install 11.2 XE database. For more information see Section 4, 'Installing Oracle Database XE'.
To import data to the 11.2 XE database, perform the following steps:
Connect to 11.2 XE database as
SYS
user.Create directory object
DUMP_DIR
withREAD
andWRITE
privilege toSYSTEM
user.Import data to 11.2 XE database from the dump folder.
Connect to 11.2 XE database as
SYS
user and run the scriptinstall.sql
, which was generated in Step 2. This will trigger the execution ofws.sql
,gen._apps.sql,
and other.sql
files.
8 Reporting Security Vulnerabilities
If you find any security vulnerabilities with Oracle Database XE, then send a description of the problem to Oracle at the following e-mail address:
Include the following information in your e-mail:
A complete description of the problem you encountered
The version of Oracle Database XE you were using
The platform on which you were running Oracle Database XE
Any scripts or examples that may be helpful in tracking down the security problem
For more information on how Oracle handles security issues, visit:
9 Oracle Database XE Character and Language Configurations
Oracle Database XE is available only in Universal multi-language character set and language configuration:
The database is created using Unicode(
AL32UTF8
) character set, which is suitable for global data in any language.Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, and Simplified Chinese language message files are installed in
ORACLE_HOME
.The Oracle Application Express user interface and database error messages are available in English, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, and Simplified Chinese.
'Globalization Support: Configuring Locale and Character Sets with the NLS_LANG Parameter' provides additional character and language information.
10 Globalization Support: Configuring Locale and Character Sets with the NLS_LANG Parameter
This section explains how to configure globalization settings for Oracle Database XE. It covers the following topics:
10.1 About the NLS_LANG Parameter
Oracle provides globalization support that enables users to interact with a database in their preferred locale and character set settings. Setting the NLS_LANG
environment variable specifies locale behavior for Oracle software. It sets the language and territory used by the client application and the database server. It also sets the character set for entering and displaying data by a client program, such as SQL*Plus.
The NLS_LANG
parameter uses the following format:
NLS_LANG
=
LANGUAGE_TERRITORY
.
CHARACTER_SET
This format is explained in the following table:
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
LANGUAGE | Specifies the language for displaying product messages, day names, and month names in SQL. Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide provides more information about languages. |
TERRITORY | Specifies the cultural-specific conventions for date, number, time, and monetary formatting. Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide provides more information about territory conventions. |
CHARACTER_SET | Specifies the encoding used by the client application, which is usually the character set of the source data being processed, and the character set used in displaying the output. 'Supported Character Sets' provides a list of supported character sets. |
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Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide provides information about the NLS_LANG
parameter and Globalization Support initialization parameters.
10.2 Default Values for NLS_LANG
The locale setting of your Linux session affects how you should set your NLS_LANG
parameter. Table 3 lists the different Linux languages and their default locale IDs, together with the corresponding NLS_LANG
values.
Table 3 NLS_LANG Parameter Values for Linux Locales
Language | Locale ID | NLS_LANG |
---|---|---|
English (American) | en_US.UTF-8 |
|
English (American) | en_US.ISO-8859-1 |
|
English (American) | en_US.ISO-8859-15 |
|
English (Australian) | en_AU.UTF-8 |
|
English (Australian) | en_AU.ISO-8859-1 |
|
English (Australian) | en_AU.ISO-8859-15 |
|
English (British) | en_GB.UTF-8 |
|
English (British) | en_GB.ISO-8859-1 |
|
English (British) | en_GB.ISO-8859-15 |
|
English (Ireland) | en_IE.UTF-8 |
|
English (Ireland) | en_IE.ISO-8859-1 |
|
English (Ireland) | en_IE.ISO-8859-15 |
|
Portuguese (Brazilian) | pt_BR.UTF-8 |
|
Portuguese (Brazilian) | pt_BR.ISO-8859-1 |
|
Portuguese (Brazilian) | pt_BR.ISO-8859-15 |
|
Japanese | ja_JP.EUC-JP |
|
Japanese | ja_JP.UTF-8 |
|
Chinese (simplified) | zh_CN.GB18030 |
|
Chinese (simplified) | zh_CN.UTF-8 |
|
Chinese (traditional) | zh_TW.BIG5 |
|
/hino-explorer-keygen-free.html. Chinese (traditional) | zh_TW.UTF-8 |
|
10.3 Supported Character Sets
Table 4 lists the supported character sets in Oracle Database XE.
The character set AL16UTF16
can be used only as an NCHAR
character set, and not as a database character set.
Table 4 Supported Universal Character Sets
Name | Description |
---|---|
| Unicode 4.0 UTF-16 Universal character set |
| Unicode 4.0 UTF-8 Universal character set |
| Unicode 3.0 UTF-8 Universal character set, CESU-8 compliant |
10.4 Charmap and Oracle Character Set
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The character set mapping (charmap) of the locale ID assigned for each language may vary depending on the distribution and version of the Linux operating system. To determine the current character mapping, enter the following command in a shell:
Table 5 lists each charmap with its corresponding Oracle character set. In general, you should update the CHARACTER_SET
part of the NLS_LANG
parameter according to the actual charmap of your Linux session.
Table 5 Mapping charmap to Oracle Character Set
Locale charmap | Oracle Character Set |
---|---|
UTF-8 |
|
ISO-8859-1 |
|
ISO-8859-2 |
|
ISO-8859-3 |
|
ISO-8859-4 |
|
ISO-8859-5 |
|
ISO-8859-6 |
|
ISO-8859-7 |
|
ISO-8859-8 |
|
ISO-8859-9 |
|
ISO-8859-13 |
|
ISO-8859-14 |
|
ISO-8859-15 |
|
BIG5 |
|
BIG5-HKSCS |
|
CP1251 |
|
CP1255 |
|
EUC-JP |
|
EUC-KR |
|
EUC-TW |
|
GB18030 |
|
GB2312 |
|
GBK |
|
TIS-620 |
|
11 Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc
.
Access to Oracle Support
Oracle customers have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info
or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs
if you are hearing impaired.
Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide, 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux x86-64
E18802-03
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